Hello!
I spent one of the two cold overnight stays of our trip in the Pummanki area, which I'm still trying to get the pronunciation right. Officially, this name was given to an old military airfield that used to be here, and before that, it was a Finnish village. Nowadays, everyone calls the surrounding areas by this name.
Getting There
The coordinates are 69.786939, 31.959929. Pummanki is located just south of the northernmost point of the Middle Land Cape. By car, you can get here by driving around the peninsula along the eastern coast and continuing towards the Two Brothers.
Pummanki doesn't fall within the territory of the natural park, but you can't get there without crossing the park's border, so you need to get a permit and pay for your stay in advance. You can do this on the official website of the Murmansk Region's protected areas. Currently, a day for Russians costs 400 rubles per person, unless you're a resident of the region, in which case it's free.
Crossing the Vykat River
Pummanki is surrounded by the Vykat River. We had to wade through it - we took off our clothes, rolled up our pants, and walked in our sandals in the cold water. There's no functioning bridge there. So, even by car, you'll have to get wet. Maybe in early summer or after the rain, the water will be deeper than it was when we were there.
We found the ruins of the bridge. It's in this state, and you can understand that you can't drive a car here. People in the Area
It was pretty lively here already. While we were out walking, we spotted two cars in the evening. And when we were strolling to the cape, we saw a few people on the other side of the river - they must have been on a stop.
Access to Clean Water
Since there's a river nearby, we didn't have any issues with water. But it's not a quiet mountain stream, and cars are driving through it, so we had to boil it. To be honest, on the Kola Peninsula, you can drink water from almost every second puddle.
Gathering Firewood
We managed to gather some firewood from the nearby trees - they're quite big, so it was a bit of an effort. We only had one campfire throughout our entire trip, and the rest of the time we cooked on a gas stove and warmed up with hot tea and our clothes.
Apparently, Pummanki is protected from strong winds, which might be why there was an airfield here. The trees don't suffer from the wind either, so there are tall willows and even small birches that grow into normal-sized bushes.
The Surroundings
Pummanki is a Finnish name. Before the Winter War, the western part of the Middle and Fishing Peninsulas belonged to the Finns. On the territory that's now called Pummanki, there were several settlements, including Tausta, Nesonen, and others. When I visited the place, it was hard to imagine that there were fully-fledged settlements just 50-100 meters apart - the area is quite small. But apparently, there was even a school here!
I found this information online:
There are three names associated with this place: Earthland, Pummanki, and Pummanen. In the 1930s, Earthland had six settlements: Tausta, Heikkinen, Kirkko, Pummanki, Nesonen, and Kurtti. There was a chapel, a school, and fish-drying racks along the coastline.
Finns built a narrow-gauge railway here in the 30s and hauled stones to the cape. Now, it's like nothing ever happened, and personally, I didn't pick up on any hints of a potential harbor.
When the area was handed over to the Soviet Union, the military was the only one based here, and an airstrip appeared in Pummanki. There's a large, flat area of land - maybe it was intentionally leveled.
I'll tell you what we managed to see in the evening, where we set up camp.
The stone with numbers - that's what I'll call it. This stone has 223 written on it. There are around 200 stones found on the peninsulas, with a maximum of 269. I couldn't find any information about them, and people are speculating. One of the main theories is that they marked out the territory in squares. There seem to be some markers around the central stones with numbers, but I only saw this one and can't say anything. Still, it's really interesting, as nobody has been able to find a pattern.
Captain N.V. Saenko's Grave. A new granite monument has been erected - the military graves and monuments on the peninsulas are being actively restored. According to the website 'Memory of the Nation', he died from his wounds.
The Cape. I couldn't find its name, but it was especially picturesque, and the overcast sky and light drizzle added to the scenery. We spent most of the hike looking at the sea in the sun, but here the water played a new set of colors, and against the dark rocks and numerous stones, it created a very interesting black-and-white filter effect.
One thing that really caught my eye was this mysterious structure - I have no idea what it's for. Was it a docking station for ships or a hiding spot? Either way, it's a bit of a mystery.
We spent about an hour here and I didn't want to leave - but it was getting late, and I was getting sleepy. Yep, that's what summer nights look like in the Arctic.
Bay, with the view we set up camp for. I couldn't find the name of this place. On the opposite side, you can see a small 'island' - that's Cape Anchor, which I'll tell you more about later. And to the right, there's a tall hill. We'll be heading towards that view in a day or two, but for now, I'm not sure what's in store.
Memorial Torch for Defenders of Soviet Arctic. This is a replica, installed in 2013. There are a few granite tablets with commemorative inscriptions. For example, it mentions that Soviet sailors and soldiers, naval and sub-marine personnel were based here in 41-44. If you're walking from Cape Land, this memorial will be a sign that you've reached the Pummankov territory.
There was another group burial nearby, but it wasn't on our path.
Our Experience
This was one of the two cold nights, and the mosquitoes made it even worse. We set up camp in a spot that was relatively sheltered from the wind, but where there's little wind, the mosquitoes come out in full force. It's no surprise, given the proximity to the river, which makes the air pretty damp. But when traveling through these parts, you've got to be prepared for unpredictable weather, especially sudden changes in the forecast.
It was a wild and rainy evening, and I was shivering with my teeth chattering, not wanting to emerge from the warmth of my sleeping bag for dinner, which the duty cooks were preparing. But come morning, the sun came out, the wind died down, and it was a lot more pleasant. Although the views had lost some of their drama, I was glad we got to see the headlands in such good condition – we were pretty lucky with the weather on our trip.
I really enjoyed the surroundings, though. They were picturesque, quiet, and peaceful, with a great view of the sea. The path that runs along the bay to the headland was beautiful – it's the kind of track I used to walk along in Murmansk as a kid, dodging birch trees that always seemed to be trying to grab my ankles.
I'm not sure if we would have missed out on anything if we'd chosen to stay somewhere else for the night, but I was happy with our choice. It was a great spot, both beautiful and interesting – and the best part was the memories we created, which I've been looking to reinforce with some historical research since then. So, I still occasionally look up information about these places and try to find reliable sources.
The only video I shot here was some vertical footage of flowers, but I still managed to stitch it together. If YouTube isn't working, you won't be able to see it:
You might also be interested in my other reviews of tourism in these areas:
Cape Zhelanny is a must-visit spot, but I was a bit skeptical about the crowds. Would it be worth the wait?
The Black Rock Coast was a real highlight, with its dramatic cliffs and turquoise waters. But the real showstopper was the Northernmost point of the European part of Russia - it's a serious bragging right!
The Red Rock Beach was another standout, with its smooth stones and rusty hue. And let's not forget the Cape Kekursky, which is honestly one of the most beautiful places I've ever seen.
The Melnichny Waterfall was a breathtaking sight, with its cascading waters and ancient ruins. And as I was leaving, I couldn't help but think that this trip was an absolute value for money.