Ernest Hemingway's masterpiece, The Old Man and the Sea, has been captivating readers for generations with its raw portrayal of the human experience.
I'm not surprised it's considered a great work of literature. The novella's studied in many educational institutions, and the author even won a Pulitzer Prize for it during his lifetime - one of the most prestigious awards out there.
Length of the novella is incredibly short, around 100 pages. The photo shows the novella's size marked with a bookmark. It's a quick read, but don't let that fool you - it's a novella that'll stay with you long after you finish it. The writing style is both interesting and simple, making it easy to read in one sitting. But I found myself reading it gradually, analyzing everything that happened, and there's plenty to think about.Plot and characters.The main character is an old fisherman named Santiago who spends 84 days at sea without catching anything. It's as if luck has turned its back on him... But the old man never loses faith and goes out to sea again.
Maybe today will be the day my luck changes. Days don't always work out as planned.
And then, on the 85th day, everything changes. Santiago goes further out to sea than usual, hoping to catch the biggest fish of his life. And that's exactly what happens - he catches a massive, beautiful fish that takes him far out into the open sea, where only one of them will survive.
The author paints a vivid picture of the protagonist as a worn-out, exhausted old man living in a tiny hut, struggling to make ends meet on land. His body tells the story of a long, hard life - it's covered in scars, and his skin is rough and weathered from years of exposure to the unforgiving sea sun. But it's not just his physical age and weariness that make him who he is; it's the way he faces the challenges of the sea every day with courage and determination.From the very first pages, it's clear how deeply connected the old man is to the sea. His eyes, which have spent a lifetime gazing out at the ocean, have become a part of it, reflecting its mood and spirit.
Everything about him was old, except his eyes, and they were the color of the sea, the bright, unyielding eyes of a man who refuses to give up...
The old man was thin and gaunt, with deep creases etched into his forehead, and brown spots covering his cheeks.
He wasn't just a fisherman, relying on the sea for his livelihood; he genuinely loved the ocean and all its creatures, treating it with a deep sense of respect and gratitude. He understood its power and unpredictability, sensing changes in the weather and accepting the natural world as it was.
The old man thought of the sea as a woman, one who could bestow great favors or deny them, and if she chose to behave erratically or cruelly, well, that was just her nature.
During his final voyage, Santiago marveled at the flying fish, birds, turtles, and his prized catch - a massive marlin. He personified all these creatures, giving them human qualities, and imagining their relationships as family dynamics. To catch his prized marlin, he engaged in a mental dialogue, treating it as a worthy opponent, strategizing his approach.
I've been talking to this fish for hours, and I'm not letting go until I'm gone. She's not going anywhere either, I thought to myself, and waited for dawn. It was freezing at this pre-dawn hour, so I leaned against the boards to warm up. I'll just have to tough it out.
'Listen, fish, I said, 'I love and respect you, but I'll kill you before nightfall.'
'I should've fed that big fish too,' I thought. After all, it's my kin.
'Hey, fish! Listen to me!' I said. What's the point of you dying if I'm going to die too?
'She looks calm,' I thought, 'and she's acting on instinct. But what's she planning? And what am I going to do? I need to adjust my plan to hers, since she's such a giant. If she swims out, I can kill her. But if she stays deep, I'll stay with her.'
'Are you struggling, fish?' I asked. I'm not doing much better myself.
But it's not just my eyes that remind me of the sea. The rope – the bight – that stretches deep into the water, connecting me to the harpoon stuck in the fish, is a symbol of our bond. It cuts into my hands and weighs me down, but I'm too scared to cut it loose.
With all my life experience and knowledge, I've learned to stay calm. I'm focused on the ultimate challenge in my life.
Don't worry about what you don't have. Think about how to make do with what you've got.
When I'm not fighting the marlin, sharks, circumstances, or my own exhaustion, I'm not just thinking strategically. Memories from my past life mix with dreams of the future in my mind. I'm constantly having a dialogue with myself, thinking about happiness, loneliness, and more.
I wish I could get a little bit of happiness, if it's for sale somewhere.
You're never truly alone when you're in the water.
My old friend was a young boy named Manolin.
He was the embodiment of youth, a man driven by a desire to learn and gain experience. My friend would pass on his knowledge to me in small doses, understanding that it would only come with age.
Manolin showed a genuine love and care for his mentor, not just respecting my age but also believing in and supporting me. This friendship represents the connection between generations and teaches us to be kind to the elderly.
“You can't let an old man be alone in his old age,” he thought. “But it's inevitable.
Despite having a young friend like Manolin, I would still go out to sea on bad days alone. And in every risky situation, I would think, “It would be great if the boy were here.” It gave me the strength, as if he were watching over me and would be proud of me later.
— It's a shame I don't have the boy with me. He would have helped me and seen it all for himself.
Could I, as a fisherman, resist the enormous marlin that could destroy me? No, I couldn't, because it was my calling, my destiny.
“Her destiny was to stay in the dark depths of the ocean, away from all traps, lures, and human deceit. My destiny was to go after her alone and find her where no human had ever gone. No human on earth. Now we are connected from midday onwards. And there is no one to help either of us.
“You didn't kill the fish just to sell it to others and support your life,” I thought. “You killed it out of pride and because you are a fisherman. You loved the fish while it was alive, and now you love it even more. If you love someone, it's not wrong to kill them. Maybe it's even more wrong not to?”
And what happens after a dream that suddenly turns into a heavy burden?
I've been there too - the exhaustion of life, the struggle to chase your dreams. You finally achieve your goal, but then you can't hold onto it because you're too drained. People often focus on reaching their goals without thinking about what comes next.
– You're tired, old man, – he said. – Your soul is tired.
I'll summarize the themes explored in this novel:
- The contrast between youth and age - it's a theme that's woven throughout the novella, and it's one that's both poignant and thought-provoking.
- The unity of humans and nature, our place in the world, and love for it - the old man's relationship with the sea is a powerful reminder of the interconnectedness of all living things.
- Loneliness - it's a feeling that we can all relate to, and the old man's struggles with loneliness are both heartbreaking and inspiring.
- Friendship and caring for those close to us - the bond between the old man and Manolin is a beautiful example of the power of friendship and the importance of caring for one another.
- Human strength, courage, and resilience - the old man's determination to catch the marlin is a testament to the human spirit's ability to persevere in the face of adversity.
- Our calling - the old man's destiny is a reminder that we all have a purpose in life, and it's up to us to discover and pursue it.
- Respect for our opponents - the old man's respect for the marlin is a powerful reminder of the importance of treating others with kindness and respect, even in the face of adversity.
- Feeling our place and role in the world - the old man's relationship with the sea is a powerful reminder of our place in the world and the importance of living in harmony with nature.
I highly recommend Hemingway's 'The Old Man and the Sea' for multiple readings. Each time you'll discover new meanings that are hard to put into words.
Man is not made for defeat. A man can be destroyed but not defeated.
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