Hello everyone!
On June 17th, we were in Vladimir. The first place we visited was the Dmitrievsky Cathedral, located in the historic center of Vladimir. Its exact address is G. Vladimir, ul. Bolshaya Moscow, 60.
The cathedral was built in 1194-1197 under the order of Great Prince Vladimir's Vsevolod III Yuriyevich Bolshoe Gnezdo. Vsevolod was the 10th son of Yuri Dolgorukiy. Bolshoe Gnezdo, because he was so fertile, had many children.
I mean, it's a beauty, with stone carvings, not wood, and all that in such a short time!The cathedral is located next to the old kremlin.
And in front of it, there's an observation deck with a view of the city of Vladimir and the Murovsky forests.The observation deck is located on a sort of a hill, and this hill was formed because they didn't clean up the construction site (so they say).This cathedral has been added to the UNESCO list.
I'd heard from colleagues and read the same reviews that I wasted my time visiting it, that it's so small.
This is history!!! Our history. The great prince and his family prayed in this cathedral, and now we can touch history.
Why Dmitrievsky Cathedral?
Vsevolod was given the Christian name Dmitry at his baptism, that's where the name comes from)
Why is it so small, but so beautiful, because it was built only for the princely family!
Yeah, it's small inside. Even with a ticket booth, the interior space is roughly the size of a 2-room apartment, and only one floor is used for the museum.
But what a beauty outside? Stone lace! Such meticulous and beautiful work from white limestone!
The cathedral has been looted multiple times throughout history. In 1237, it was plundered by the Mongol-Tatar horde. After that, there were several robberies and raids, which led to its restoration multiple times. However, it still managed to preserve its history and many exterior details. For instance, the exterior part of the cathedral remains largely intact. While some parts above and below it have undergone restoration, it's still an impressive sight.
Before it was 'disfigured' by the removal of some of its palaces, it looked like this in 1830.
The exterior walls of the cathedral showcase a beautiful world of the living and the dead, as well as the world of animals and plants.
Below, we see the world of humans - our world - with no carvings on the church, just the earth we walk on. Above, there's the heavenly world, depicted as a stonework lace. And between them, it's like a paradise with exotic plants.
This is the part of the facade that has remained unchanged. The main figure in the heavenly world is King David.
He's depicted on three sides of the church, above the central window, except for the northern side. It's believed that Jesus was a descendant of his lineage. On the northern side, above the first window, there's an image of Sviatoslav with his sons, with the youngest Vladimir in his arms. Sviatoslav admired King David and wanted to be like him. In addition to King David and Prince Sviatoslav with his sons, there are images of the 12 apostles, placed in the paradise garden.
There are also men in what looks like a fight or a struggle - I'm not sure what they're doing in paradise. Maybe it's a symbol of strength? Alongside humans, we see centaurs, lions, bears, wolves, griffins, eagles, and chimeras. And plants shaped like the letter 'Ж'.
At the top of the central dome, there's a cross, but it's not the original one from Sviatoslav's time - it's a copy.
Today, the Dmitrovsky Cathedral houses a museum.
When you enter the Dmitrievsky Cathedral, you'll notice the heavy metal door on your left. It's the entrance, and it's not free - you'll need to pay 200 rubles to get in.
However, if you're a student or have a disability, you can get a discounted ticket for 150 rubles.
The cathedral is open every day from 11 am to 7 pm, so you can plan your visit accordingly.
The only day the cathedral is closed is Wednesday, which is kind of cool, I think. It means that anyone who wants to visit can do so, even on a normal day off.
Once you enter the cathedral, you'll pass through a large metal door with a handle. It's a bit dramatic, but it sets the tone for the rest of your visit.
As you enter, you'll be greeted by a museum staff member, who will later check your ticket. You can buy your ticket on the right-hand side, just inside the door. And while you're there, you can also pick up some souvenirs - there's a small shop to your left.
Once your ticket is checked, the cathedral will activate an audio guide that tells you about the history of the Dmitrievsky Cathedral. I have to say, it's a bit loud and not always easy to understand - I wish they'd turn it up or down a bit!
Just opposite the entrance, you'll see a 4-meter-high cross from the central dome, which was installed before the current one was built.
Turning left around the corner, you'll see the tomb of Count R.Voroncov, the first Vladimir governor-general. It's a bit of a trek, but it's worth it - the history is fascinating.
The tomb was moved to the right because some fragments of 12th-century frescoes were discovered, including the "Judgment Day" scene - one of the few remaining pieces from the original Dmitrievsky Cathedral.
There's a display board with explanations of the scenes from the cathedral walls, and a small bench if you need to take a seat.
If you look to the right, you'll see a beautiful curved staircase leading up to the second floor, but unfortunately, the way to it is closed. And if you look up, you'll see the vaulted ceiling of the cathedral. Just to the right of the cross is a replica of the icon of Dimitry of Solun and a reliquary chest.
You can also consider taking a closer look at the fragments of letters, as well as copies.
And some real fragments of the 12th-century cathedral and other personal items from the 11th to 12th centuries.
The dove from the very first cross of the 12th-century Dimitryevsky cathedral, pectoral crosses from the 12th century, the icon of the "Pity of the Virgin Mother", the seals of Vsevolod and his son Svyatoslav Vsevolodovich, a pendant with bird images from the 11th century, a rooster head from white stone, and other items.
I think the rooster head is from the outside walls of the cathedral. It's worth taking a closer look, but not just that - it's a piece of history.
Take a guide with you so you don't wander aimlessly, but with interest. I enjoyed it.